Aprender a leer y escribir en la “escuela de las abuelas” de India (Fotos)

Aprender a leer y escribir en la “escuela de las abuelas” de India (Fotos)

This photo taken on March 1, 2017 shows women arriving for class at Aajibaichi Shala, or "school for grannies" in the local Marathi language, in Phangane village in Maharashtra state's Thane district, some 125km northeast of Mumbai. They wear uniforms, carry satchels, and eagerly recite the alphabet in class, but the students here are different -- this is a "school for grannies". Deprived of an education as children, the women -- most of whom are widows and aged between 60 and 90 -- are finally fulfilling a life-long dream to become literate through this unique initiative near Mumbai. / AFP PHOTO / Indranil MUKHERJEE / TO GO WITH "India-education-women-school,FEATURE" by Peter HUTCHISON
AFP PHOTO / Indranil MUKHERJEE

 

Vestidas de uniforme, mujeres de más de 60 años recitan el alfabeto en “la escuela de las abuelas” de una zona rural india, donde aprovechan la oportunidad que se les negó de niñas para aprender a leer y escribir.

Esta treintena de mujeres de entre 60 y 90 años, en su mayoría viudas, cumplen su sueño gracias a una iniciativa única en los alrededores de Bombay. Es su revancha.





“Cuando era niña nunca fui a la escuela. Es fantástico poder ir ahora y estudiar con mis amigas. Nos lo pasamos muy bien”, declara a la AFP Gulab Kedar, de 62 años, visiblemente encantada.

El colegio celebra el miércoles su primer aniversario con motivo del Día Internacional de la Mujer. Es su forma de combatir los prejuicios en las zonas rurales de India y de ayudar a las mujeres a liberarse del estigma del analfabetismo.

Todos los días las 29 abuelas recorren la corta distancia que separa su aldea de Phangane, en el estado de Maharashtra (oeste), de la pequeña cabaña de “Aajibaichi Shala”, la “escuela de las abuelas” en lengua marathi.

“¡Adiós!” les dicen sus nietos. Algunos acompañan todo el trayecto a sus abuelas, que echan a andar con sus carteras, en las que llevan pizarra, tiza y un manual.

De las dos a las cuatro de la tarde estudian en una pequeña aula de paredes de bambú y tejado de paja. Lo hacen sentadas de piernas cruzadas en el suelo.

Una profesora de 30 años les enseña. Las abuelas leen un texto sencillo y escriben sus nombres en una pizarra, algo inimaginable un año atrás. También estudian las bases de la aritmética.

– Firmar –

Lucen brazaletes y anillos nasales y sus trayectorias son similares.

Durante su infancia se quedaron en casa o trabajaron mientras que sus hermanos iban al colegio. Se casaron e hicieron lo que se esperaba de ellas: tener hijos y criarlos en el hogar.

“Mis hermanos iban al colegio pero yo no tuve esa oportunidad”, explica Janabai Dajikedar, de 75 años.

La asistencia a clase les facilita la vida cotidiana. “En el banco tenía por costumbre dar mis huellas dactilares (como firma). Me avergonzaba. Ahora me siento orgullosa de firmar con mi nombre”.

Esta “clase de las abuelas”, financiada por un organismo caritativo local, es obra de Yogendra Bangar, profesor de la escuela primera de Phangane desde hace tres años.

Se le ocurrió en 2016 cuando varias mujeres se quejaron de no poder participar en las lecturas públicas durante las celebraciones religiosas.

“Hemos pensado que darles a estas abuelas una oportunidad equitativa de acceso a la escolaridad y alfabetización las haría felices”, explica. “A sus edades, no van a buscar un empleo en una empresa. Pero la alegría de poder firmar con su nombre y de saber leer ha mejorado considerablemente su bienestar”.

Esta escuela de las abuelas contribuye a mejorar el estatus de las mujeres en el pueblo, estima el profesor Bangar, que espera que su escuela inspire a otras localidades de India.

– ‘Nuestros diamantes’ –

El color llamativo del uniforme no se ha dejado al azar.

“La mayoría de estas abuelas son viudas y deben vestirse de blanco en señal de luto. Hemos querido romper este tabú y otras tradiciones más antiguas para que cada una se sienta en pie de igualdad y miembro de la comunidad sin discriminación, por lo que elegimos un uniforme rosa”.

Las 70 familias de la aldea apoyan el proyecto y acompañaron a las abuelas en su primer día de cole.

“Había música y tambores, mucha fanfarria. Nos hemos sentido tan especiales”, recuerda Kantabai More, de 70 años, que aprecia mucho cuando sus nietos la ayudan a hacer los deberes.

Para el primer aniversario, el miércoles, se celebrará una fiesta, con más de 500 personas de las aldeas aledañas, explica Bangar a la AFP. “Celebraremos su inestimable contribución a las aldeas y a nuestras vidas. Son nuestros diamantes y deberíamos mimarlas”. AFP

This photo taken on March 1, 2017 shows Indian grandmother Sulochona Kedar, 68, reading from a textbook during a class at Aajibaichi Shala, or "school for grannies" in the local Marathi language, in Phangane village in Maharashtra state's Thane district, some 125km northeast of Mumbai. They wear uniforms, carry satchels, and eagerly recite the alphabet in class, but the students here are different -- this is a "school for grannies". Deprived of an education as children, the women -- most of whom are widows and aged between 60 and 90 -- are finally fulfilling a life-long dream to become literate through this unique initiative near Mumbai. / AFP PHOTO / Indranil MUKHERJEE / TO GO WITH "India-education-women-school,FEATURE" by Peter HUTCHISON
AFP PHOTO / Indranil MUKHERJEE

 

This photo taken on March 1, 2017 shows Indian grandmother Nirmala Kedar (L) arriving home from Aajibaichi Shala, or "school for grannies" in the local Marathi language, in Phangane village in Maharashtra state's Thane district, some 125km northeast of Mumbai. They wear uniforms, carry satchels, and eagerly recite the alphabet in class, but the students here are different -- this is a "school for grannies". Deprived of an education as children, the women -- most of whom are widows and aged between 60 and 90 -- are finally fulfilling a life-long dream to become literate through this unique initiative near Mumbai. / AFP PHOTO / Indranil MUKHERJEE / TO GO WITH "India-education-women-school,FEATURE" by Peter HUTCHISON
AFP PHOTO / Indranil MUKHERJEE

 

This photo taken on March 1, 2017 shows Indian grandmother Ramabai Khandakre, 69, reading from a textbook during a class at Aajibaichi Shala, or "school for grannies" in the local Marathi language, in Phangane village in Maharashtra state's Thane district, some 125km northeast of Mumbai. They wear uniforms, carry satchels, and eagerly recite the alphabet in class, but the students here are different -- this is a "school for grannies". Deprived of an education as children, the women -- most of whom are widows and aged between 60 and 90 -- are finally fulfilling a life-long dream to become literate through this unique initiative near Mumbai. / AFP PHOTO / Indranil MUKHERJEE / TO GO WITH "India-education-women-school,FEATURE" by Peter HUTCHISON
AFP PHOTO / Indranil MUKHERJEE

 

This photo taken on March 1, 2017 shows women attending class at Aajibaichi Shala, or "school for grannies" in the local Marathi language, in Phangane village in Maharashtra state's Thane district, some 125km northeast of Mumbai. They wear uniforms, carry satchels, and eagerly recite the alphabet in class, but the students here are different -- this is a "school for grannies". Deprived of an education as children, the women -- most of whom are widows and aged between 60 and 90 -- are finally fulfilling a life-long dream to become literate through this unique initiative near Mumbai. / AFP PHOTO / Indranil MUKHERJEE / TO GO WITH "India-education-women-school,FEATURE" by Peter HUTCHISON
AFP PHOTO / Indranil MUKHERJEE

 

This photo taken on March 1, 2017 shows Indian grandmother Savita Kedar being accompanied by her grandchildren as she walks home from Aajjibaichi Shala, or "school for grannies" in the local Marathi language, in Phangane village in Maharashtra state's Thane district, some 125km northeast of Mumbai. They wear uniforms, carry satchels, and eagerly recite the alphabet in class, but the students here are different -- this is a "school for grannies". Deprived of an education as children, the women -- most of whom are widows and aged between 60 and 90 -- are finally fulfilling a life-long dream to become literate through this unique initiative near Mumbai. / AFP PHOTO / Indranil MUKHERJEE / TO GO WITH "India-education-women-school,FEATURE" by Peter HUTCHISON
AFP PHOTO / Indranil MUKHERJEE

 

This photo taken on March 1, 2017 shows Indian grandmother Sulochona Kedar (C), 68, attending a class at Aajjibaichi Shala, or "school for grannies" in the local Marathi language, in Phangane village in Maharashtra state's Thane district, some 125km northeast of Mumbai. They wear uniforms, carry satchels, and eagerly recite the alphabet in class, but the students here are different -- this is a "school for grannies". Deprived of an education as children, the women -- most of whom are widows and aged between 60 and 90 -- are finally fulfilling a life-long dream to become literate through this unique initiative near Mumbai. / AFP PHOTO / Indranil MUKHERJEE / TO GO WITH "India-education-women-school,FEATURE" by Peter HUTCHISON
AFP PHOTO / Indranil MUKHERJEE

 

This photo taken on March 1, 2017 shows Indian grandmother Draupada Kedar (C), 62, and other classmates attending a class at Aajibaichi Shala, or "school for grannies" in the local Marathi language, in Phangane village in Maharashtra state's Thane district, some 125km northeast of Mumbai. They wear uniforms, carry satchels, and eagerly recite the alphabet in class, but the students here are different -- this is a "school for grannies". Deprived of an education as children, the women -- most of whom are widows and aged between 60 and 90 -- are finally fulfilling a life-long dream to become literate through this unique initiative near Mumbai. / AFP PHOTO / Indranil MUKHERJEE / TO GO WITH "India-education-women-school,FEATURE" by Peter HUTCHISON
AFP PHOTO / Indranil MUKHERJEE

 

This photo taken on March 1, 2017 shows Indian grandmother Savita Deshmukh (L), 62, taking a phone call as her classmates take part in a class at Aajibaichi Shala, or "school for grannies" in the local Marathi language, in Phangane village in Maharashtra state's Thane district, some 125km northeast of Mumbai. They wear uniforms, carry satchels, and eagerly recite the alphabet in class, but the students here are different -- this is a "school for grannies". Deprived of an education as children, the women -- most of whom are widows and aged between 60 and 90 -- are finally fulfilling a life-long dream to become literate through this unique initiative near Mumbai. / AFP PHOTO / Indranil MUKHERJEE / TO GO WITH "India-education-women-school,FEATURE" by Peter HUTCHISON
AFP PHOTO / Indranil MUKHERJEE

 

This photo taken on March 1, 2017 shows Indian grandmother Nirmala Kedar, 64, reading the Marathi alphabets in a class at Aajibaichi Shala, or "school for grannies" in the local Marathi language, in Phangane village in Maharashtra state's Thane district, some 125km northeast of Mumbai. They wear uniforms, carry satchels, and eagerly recite the alphabet in class, but the students here are different -- this is a "school for grannies". Deprived of an education as children, the women -- most of whom are widows and aged between 60 and 90 -- are finally fulfilling a life-long dream to become literate through this unique initiative near Mumbai. / AFP PHOTO / Indranil MUKHERJEE / TO GO WITH "India-education-women-school,FEATURE" by Peter HUTCHISON
AFP PHOTO / Indranil MUKHERJEE

 

This photo taken on March 1, 2017 shows Savita Kedar being accompanied by her grandchildren as she walks home after attending class at the Aajibaichi Shala, or "school for grannies" in the local Marathi language, in Phangane village in Maharashtra state's Thane district, some 125km northeast of Mumbai. They wear uniforms, carry satchels, and eagerly recite the alphabet in class, but the students here are different -- this is a "school for grannies". Deprived of an education as children, the women -- most of whom are widows and aged between 60 and 90 -- are finally fulfilling a life-long dream to become literate through this unique initiative near Mumbai. / AFP PHOTO / Indranil MUKHERJEE / TO GO WITH "India-education-women-school,FEATURE" by Peter HUTCHISON
AFP PHOTO / Indranil MUKHERJEE

 

This photo taken on March 1, 2017 shows Indian grandmother Kantabai More (R), 70, explaining a lesson to her classmate Sulochona Kedar, 68, during a class at Aajibaichi Shala, or "school for grannies" in the local Marathi language, in Phangane village in Maharashtra state's Thane district, some 125km northeast of Mumbai. They wear uniforms, carry satchels, and eagerly recite the alphabet in class, but the students here are different -- this is a "school for grannies". Deprived of an education as children, the women -- most of whom are widows and aged between 60 and 90 -- are finally fulfilling a life-long dream to become literate through this unique initiative near Mumbai. / AFP PHOTO / Indranil MUKHERJEE / TO GO WITH "India-education-women-school,FEATURE" by Peter HUTCHISON
AFP PHOTO / Indranil MUKHERJEE

 

This photo taken on March 1, 2017 shows Indian women leaving a class from Aajibaichi Shala, or "school for grannies" in the local Marathi language, in Phangane village in Maharashtra state's Thane district, some 125km northeast of Mumbai. They wear uniforms, carry satchels, and eagerly recite the alphabet in class, but the students here are different -- this is a "school for grannies". Deprived of an education as children, the women -- most of whom are widows and aged between 60 and 90 -- are finally fulfilling a life-long dream to become literate through this unique initiative near Mumbai. / AFP PHOTO / Indranil MUKHERJEE / TO GO WITH "India-education-women-school,FEATURE" by Peter HUTCHISON
AFP PHOTO / Indranil MUKHERJEE

 

This photo taken on March 1, 2017 shows Indian grandmother Savita Deshmukh (C), 62, during class at the Aajibaichi Shala, or "school for grannies" in the local Marathi language, in Phangane village in Maharashtra state's Thane district, some 125km northeast of Mumbai. They wear uniforms, carry satchels, and eagerly recite the alphabet in class, but the students here are different -- this is a "school for grannies". Deprived of an education as children, the women -- most of whom are widows and aged between 60 and 90 -- are finally fulfilling a life-long dream to become literate through this unique initiative near Mumbai. / AFP PHOTO / Indranil MUKHERJEE / TO GO WITH "India-education-women-school,FEATURE" by Peter HUTCHISON
AFP PHOTO / Indranil MUKHERJEE

 

This photo taken on March 1, 2017 shows Indian grandmother Draupada Kedar, 62, and Gulab Kedar, 62, making papads at home after attending class at Aajibaichi Shala, or "school for grannies" in the local Marathi language, in Phangane village in Maharashtra state's Thane district, some 125km northeast of Mumbai. They wear uniforms, carry satchels, and eagerly recite the alphabet in class, but the students here are different -- this is a "school for grannies". Deprived of an education as children, the women -- most of whom are widows and aged between 60 and 90 -- are finally fulfilling a life-long dream to become literate through this unique initiative near Mumbai. / AFP PHOTO / Indranil MUKHERJEE / TO GO WITH "India-education-women-school,FEATURE" by Peter HUTCHISON
AFP PHOTO / Indranil MUKHERJEE

 

This photo taken on March 1, 2017 shows Indian grandmother, Gulab Kedar, 62, introducing herself to her classmates as they wait for the start of a class at Aajibaichi Shala, or "school for grannies" in the local Marathi language, in Phangane village in Maharashtra state's Thane district, some 125km northeast of Mumbai. They wear uniforms, carry satchels, and eagerly recite the alphabet in class, but the students here are different -- this is a "school for grannies". Deprived of an education as children, the women -- most of whom are widows and aged between 60 and 90 -- are finally fulfilling a life-long dream to become literate through this unique initiative near Mumbai. / AFP PHOTO / Indranil MUKHERJEE / TO GO WITH "India-education-women-school,FEATURE" by Peter HUTCHISON
AFP PHOTO / Indranil MUKHERJEE

 

This photo taken on March 1, 2017 shows women leaving a class at Aajibaichi Shala, or "school for grannies" in the local Marathi language, in Phangane village in Maharashtra state's Thane district, some 125km northeast of Mumbai. They wear uniforms, carry satchels, and eagerly recite the alphabet in class, but the students here are different -- this is a "school for grannies". Deprived of an education as children, the women -- most of whom are widows and aged between 60 and 90 -- are finally fulfilling a life-long dream to become literate through this unique initiative near Mumbai. / AFP PHOTO / Indranil MUKHERJEE / TO GO WITH "India-education-women-school,FEATURE" by Peter HUTCHISON
AFP PHOTO / Indranil MUKHERJEE

 

This photo taken on March 1, 2017 shows Aniket Kedar, 15, helping his grandmother Gulab Kedar complete her homework at the Aajibaichi Shala, or "school for grannies" in the local Marathi language, in Phangane village in Maharashtra state's Thane district, some 125km northeast of Mumbai. They wear uniforms, carry satchels, and eagerly recite the alphabet in class, but the students here are different -- this is a "school for grannies". Deprived of an education as children, the women -- most of whom are widows and aged between 60 and 90 -- are finally fulfilling a life-long dream to become literate through this unique initiative near Mumbai. / AFP PHOTO / Indranil MUKHERJEE / TO GO WITH "India-education-women-school,FEATURE" by Peter HUTCHISON
AFP PHOTO / Indranil MUKHERJEE